Frequently Asked Questions

  1. When should I start OpenKneeboard?
  2. How do I use the mouse in-game?
  3. How do I use my iPad, Microsoft Surface, other tablet computer, or phone with OpenKneeboard?
  4. How do I use my Xbox, Xbox clone, or other XInput controller with OpenKneeboard?
  5. How do I change the focal distance in VR?
  6. How do I make OpenKneeboard start minimized?
  7. How do I remove the header or footer (‘borders’)?
  8. How do I quickly adjust the VR position?
  9. How do I make landscape documents larger, like Chuck’s Guides?
  10. How do I get the best visual quality or the most readable text?

When should I start OpenKneeboard?

For the most part, it doesn’t matter; if you find that OpenKneeboard only works reliably if you start things in a certain order, please report a bug.

The one exception is if there is an update for OpenKneeboard: installing or updating OpenKneeboard might need you to restart any open games or OpenXR applications, so it’s better to either start OpenKneeboard first in case there’s an update, or leave installing updates until after you’ve finished the game for the day; you can install the update later by clicking ‘Check for Updates’ in the Help section.

How do I use the mouse in-game?

Mice are not supported in-game; the toolbar is shown as it can be used with graphics tablets, like those made by Wacom or Huion.

How do I use my iPad, Microsoft Surface, other tablet computer, or phone with OpenKneeboard?

OpenKneeboard only supports graphics tablets (sometimes called ‘artists tablets’) such as those made by Wacom or Huion, not tablet computers or phones.

How do I use my Xbox, Xbox clone, or other XInput controller with OpenKneeboard?

Unfortunately, Microsoft restricted Windows so that these kinds of controllers are only usable by the active Window, so they can’t be used by OpenKneeboard when the game is active.

How do I change the focal distance in VR?

As of February 2023, every consumer headset has a single focal distance for everything, which is usually between 1.3m and 2m. On some headsets this is fixed, and on other headsets, it can be adjusted by physical knobs on the headset. No currently available headset is physically capable of adjusting focal distance for only part of what is shown.

The discomfort happens when your eyes move between items that appear to be at different distances, but have the same focal distance; it is a physical limitation of current headsets.

Over time, most people will get used to this and it will naturally become more comfortable; you can also make things more comfortable by adjusting the rendered distance to be closer to other items in the environment, like the cockpit controls.

How do I make OpenKneeboard start minimized?

Launch OpenKneeboard with a --minimized parameter; for example, by editing the shortcut:

add `--minimized` at the end, separated by a space, after quote marks (if any)

The header and footer can be disabled in Advanced Settings.

How do I quickly adjust the VR position?

If you want things in the same place every time but they’re inconsistent, recenter; it works best to bind the same button combination for recentering OpenKneeboard and in-game.

If you want to quickly switch between intentionally different positions (for example, if you use OpenKneeboard with multiple games or multiple aircraft), enable profiles in advanced settings, and create a different profile for each position that you want.

How do I make landscape documents larger, like Chuck’s Guides?

Open Settings -> VR -> Size, then increase “kneeboard width limit”; you may want to set it to a very high value (e.g. 10 meters), in which case the size will still be limited by the vertical height and aspect ratio.

The downside of increasing this limit is that the kneeboard is likely to interfere with the cockpit and controls.

How do I get the best visual quality or the most readable text?

If you have a non-image source (for example, a Word document, spreadsheet, or so on), export it directly as PDF, or use ‘Print to PDF’; this will get the best quality. If you only have an image, do not convert it to PDF - this will lower the quality.

For images, if the kneeboard - including OpenKneeboard’s header and footer - is larger than 2048x2048 pixels or (when non-VR is active) the configured maximum on-screen size, it will be resized to fit, which will lower the quality.

To give space for header, footer, bookmarks bar etc, aim for any images to have heights and widths that are less than 1600px for VR, or 100px less than the configured maximum size for non-VR.

These guidelines are for new images; in general, resizing existing images will lower the quality compared to letting OpenKneeboard resize the image as needed. If you do choose to resize images, you will usually get the most readable text and clearest lines if you divide the number of pixels by a whole number. For example, if you have a 3000x3000px image, a half-sized version (1500x1500px) will usually be more readable than resizing to 1900x1900px, despite 1900x1900 being higher resolution.

This is because when you divide the size by a whole number, each original pixel is entirely within (part of) one pixel in the resized image. On the other hand, if you for example resize a 4x4 image to 3x3, the original second pixel will now be part of both the first and second pixels in the resized image, which will make text and lines blurry:

Original image:

A 4x4 image with a vertical black line in the second column

Resized to 2x2 (half size):

A 2x2 image - there is a grey vertical line in the first column

While the contrast is reduced because of merging with the pixel on the left, the line still has a solid border and is 1px wide.

Resized to 3x3 (75%):

A 3x3 image - there is a light grey vertical line in the first column, and a dark grey in the second column

The vertical line now straddles two pixels, with a gradient between them; this results in blurry text and lines.